Kerala - Basic Information

Capital of KeralaThiruvananthapuram
LanguageMalayalam
Area38,863 sq. km (15,005 square mile)
Number of Districts in Kerala14
PopulationMalesFemalesTotal
1,73,78,6491,73,78,64933,387,677
Dacadal Population Growth Rate+ 4.9%
Density of Population860 persons per sq.km
Sex Ratio (Females per 1000 Males)1,084
Infant Mortality rate16 per 1000 live births
Life Expectancy71.3
Literacy in KeralaMalesFemalesTotal
1,37,04,903 (96.1%)1,44,30,921 (92.1%)94%
Taluks63
Villages1018
Corporations5
Municipalities53
Assembly Constituencies140
Lok Sabha Constituencies20
Rajya Sabha seats9
Major ReligionsHinduism, Christianity, Islam
Location of Kerala8° 18' & 12° 48' north latitude and 74° 52' & 77° 24' east longitude.Kerala is located in the south west corner of India.
Rivers of Kerala44 - (41 west-flowing and 3 east-flowing)
Kerala ClimateSouthwest Monsoons ( June - September )
North east Monsoons ( October, November )
Winter ( December - February )
Summer ( March - May )
Forest Area11,125.59 sq.km
Kerala EconomyAgricultural
Major Agricultural ProduceSpices, Rubber, Coconut, beverages like coffee, tea
Official AnimalElephant
Official BirdHornbill (Vezhambal)
Official FlowerThe Indian laburnum (Kanikkonna)
Official TreeCoconut Palm
Tourist AttractionsNatural Beauty, Ayurveda Treatment and Ayurvedic Massage, Backwater cruises, Cultural diversity, Art forms, Snake-boat races etc...
Universities in Kerala
  1. University of Calicut
  2. Cochin University of Science and Technology
  3. Kannur University
  4. University of Kerala
  5. Kerala Agricultural University
  6. Mahatma Gandhi University
  7. Sree Shankarachaarya University of Sanskrit
  8. Shree Chitra Thirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology

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New Name&Old Name of Kerala Districts

Kerala, as a state, came into existence on November 1, 1956. It then consisted of only 5 districts. The number of districts later increased to 14. Kasargod was the last district to be created. The districts are divided into Taluks which are subdivided into villages. At present there are 63 Taluks and 1452 villages. With total area of 4480 sq km, Palakkad is the largest district in Kerala, followed by Idukki with total area of 4479 sq km. Alappuzha with an area of 1414 sq. km, is the smallest and is the only district in Kerala without any area under forest cover. In February 1990, the Government of Kerala passed an order changing the names of 6 districts and some other places. The old names from its pronunciation in English accent was changed to Malayalam. The table give below give the old and new names of Kerala districts. No. New Name Old Name 1 Alappuzha Alleppey 2 Ernakulam Ernakulam 3 Idukki Idukki 4 Kannur Cannanore 5 Kasargod Kasargod 6 Kollam Quilon 7 Kottayam Kott...
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Population in Kerala

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Wildlife Sanctuaries In Kerala

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